David Campos – Multilevel Marketing School System


This is a visual poem with strike-through text. Text that is lined-out in the original piece is noted here by the words “strike-through” and enclosed in parentheses to distinguish it from the text that remains behind. 

Multilevel (strike-through: Marketing ) School System

(strike-through: In middle school) I attended an assembly
(strike-through: in the cooper middle school cafeteria.)
Hundreds (strike-through: of teens and preteens) crammed
(strike-through: onto long tables. The assembly was a presentation and)
 
a sales pitch (strike-through: of all the high school magnet programs.)
Two teens (strike-through: from Roosevelt’s school of art came and) sang
A Whole New World.(strike-through: And there were others, including)
 
Duncan’s (strike-through: pitch about being) a great place
(strike-through: to get job experience with their onsite classes) for
(strike-through: their juniors and seniors in) nursing, (strike-through: construction, and business.)
 
Hundreds of kids (strike-through: were given the choice) to leave
their friends and community and the relationships they have built
(strike-through: to be bussed across the city) for an opportunity. I filled
 
(strike-through: out) my (strike-through: card. The) knowledge (strike-through: that I could get onsite experience was)
compelling (strike-through: to me.) My father (strike-through: worked construction and hung drywall) all day.
My mother (strike-through: worked at a daycare. Their dream for me was to work)
 
behind a desk; a dream (strike-through: I wanted too after having) spent
(strike-through: a summer helping my father take out) the debris (strike-through: at his worksites.) 
(strike-through: I had no idea about) the history (strike-through: of these types of schools or about)
 
(strike-through: why they were) created. Instead, I (strike-through: came at this) like most people (strike-through: would)
(strike-through: be enticed by the commercial of it all. I) loved what the singers did,
(strike-through: but I knew my voice was not pleasant to listen to. There would not)
 
(strike-through: be) a whole new world (strike-through: sung by David Campos anywhere anytime.)
(strike-through: In fact, even today) I have never even taken (strike-through: the microphone)
(strike-through: at a karaoke night.) I know how to save (strike-through: the ears of ) my peers and strangers.
 
The thought that I could have (strike-through: a step ahead of my peers in getting a better job)
was exactly (strike-through: what I wanted,) a short cut (strike-through:to success.)
(strike-through: My mom had been enticed to selling Tupperware and Mary Kay.)
 
(strike-through: My father was enticed into helping a land developer who promised)
(strike-through: passive income in exchange for labor in construction. I was enticed)
(strike-through: to) a magnet school. (strike-through: Shortcuts) around every corner.

read image description (alt text)


Artist’s Statement: In the article “The Resegregation of Jefferson County,” Nikole Hannah-Jones writes that “since 2000, at least 71 communities across the country, most of them white and wealthy, have sought to break away from their public-school districts to form smaller, more exclusive ones.” This led to research into my state’s segregation and integration efforts. The rhetoric, the maps, and the data were all there—coded language, school boundaries, and even diversity statements covered the stagnant “struggle” toward integration. As an educator, this project provided context for my experience and those of the students in the classroom. Notes and citations will appear at the end of the project. 

David Campos – School Boundary Segregation Map


On a large white canvas, there is a faded out elementary school boundary map from Fresno Unified. The text is directly from the URL shared as the alternate title of the poem: “fresnounified.org/enroll/”. The text is as follows. 

To register ​students online for the current or upcoming school year please read and follow the steps below.

Registration Steps

Using the address in which you reside please review the school boundary maps​ or use the school locator tool​ to determine which school your child will attend.

Use the Online Registration Tool to enroll new Preschool-12th students, or students coming from an outside school district. 

​Students already enrolled in Fresno Unified school district are already registered, and do not need to register again.​

Information/Requirements for Preschool Enrollment
If you are unable to utilize the Online Registration Tool and need assistance, please contact the school site via email or phone.

Once the school of enrollment has been determined, parent/guardian/caregiver or another responsible designated adult will contact that school by phone or email to provide required information necessary for registration.

Please note: A provisional enrollment will be in place until required documents are received.Student registration is not complete until all documents are received, and the student has been assigned a schedule.

Please provide the following documents, electronically, to the school office in your attendance area. If you are unable to do so, the site will contact you to schedule an opportunity for documents to be provided to them.

Then there are lines to certain words and phrases through that signal that these words or phrases really stand for the following: School Boundary Segregation Map, This segregation tool, Segregation, segregated, and segregator.

read image description (alt text)


Artist’s Statement: In the article “The Resegregation of Jefferson County,” Nikole Hannah-Jones writes that “since 2000, at least 71 communities across the country, most of them white and wealthy, have sought to break away from their public-school districts to form smaller, more exclusive ones.” This led to research into my state’s segregation and integration efforts. The rhetoric, the maps, and the data were all there—coded language, school boundaries, and even diversity statements covered the stagnant “struggle” toward integration. As an educator, this project provided context for my experience and those of the students in the classroom. Notes and citations will appear at the end of the project. 

David Campos – United


This is page 1 of 3 of a legal document with redactions. It leaves the following: This action came on the 5th day. The defendants being 

(continued in next image)
This is page 2 of 3 of a legal document with redactions. It leaves the following:  of orange. Said action the court filed herein its findings of fact and conclusions / it is now / action by / action on behalf of / action / as / action pursuant to law / it is / practices / of / segregation persons / of Latin and Mexican descent / each of them is arbitrary / violation / and it/ ordered / the defendants / hereby permanently restrained / from segregating / schools / schools within / within / the / orange 

(continued in next image)
This is page 3 of 3 of a legal document with redactions. It leaves the following: costs herein are allowed plaintiffs against / of Orange / in the sum / against Garden / of Orange / in the sum of / in sum / in sum / dated / united

read image description (alt text)


Artist’s Statement: In the article “The Resegregation of Jefferson County,” Nikole Hannah-Jones writes that “since 2000, at least 71 communities across the country, most of them white and wealthy, have sought to break away from their public-school districts to form smaller, more exclusive ones.” This led to research into my state’s segregation and integration efforts. The rhetoric, the maps, and the data were all there—coded language, school boundaries, and even diversity statements covered the stagnant “struggle” toward integration. As an educator, this project provided context for my experience and those of the students in the classroom. Notes and citations will appear at the end of the project. 

David Campos – In the District Court of the United


This is page 1 of 9 of a redacted legal document: the Petition Filed by the Parents of the Students in Mendez V Westminster School District (3/2/1945)

(continued in next image)
This is page 2 of 9 of a redacted legal document: the Petition Filed by the Parents of the Students in Mendez V Westminster School District (3/2/1945)

The redactions leave this as the poem—-

I. 
The Garden a legally constituted Orange, duly elected qualified
II.
The Orange said

III.
A school system within the Orange

IV.
The El Modeno within

V.

That for many years past the owners

(continued in next image)
This is page 3 of 9 of a redacted legal document: the Petition Filed by the Parents of the Students in Mendez V Westminster School District (3/2/1945)

The redactions leave this as the poem—-

VI.
operated, managed and controlled 

VII.
a common practice 

VIII.
That all children or persons
of Mexican or Latin descent or extraction, though citizens 
have been and are now excluded 
from attending, using, enjoying and 
receiving the benefits of the education, health and recreation 
of certain Schools within their respective Districts
said children have been segregated
required to attend Schools for 
children of Mexican and Latin descent

(continued in next image)
This is page 4 of 9 of a redacted legal document: the Petition Filed by the Parents of the Students in Mendez V Westminster School District (3/2/1945)

The redactions leave this as the poem—-

IX.	
each of them are citizens

X.
Gonzalo Mendez is the father of Sylvia, Gonzalo, and Geronimo Mendez, segregated and required to attend separate Schools 

XI.
Willam Guzman is the father of Billy Guzman, segregated and required to attend separate Schools

XII. 
Frank Palomino is the father of Arthur and Sally Palomino, segregated and required to attend separate Schools 

XIII.
Lorenzo Ramirez is the father of Ignacio, Silverio and Jose Ramirez, 
segregated and required to attend separate Schools 

(continued in next image)
This is page 5 of 9 of a redacted legal document: the Petition Filed by the Parents of the Students in Mendez V Westminster School District (3/2/1945)

The redactions leave this as the poem—-

XIV.
Thomas Estrada is the father and next of Clara, Roberto, Francisco, Syria, Daniel, and Evelina Estrada
segregated and required to attend separate Schools 

XV.
forbidden, barred excluded 
for the reason that said children are of Mexican or Latin descent

XVI.
entitled to the use (of) Schools
without segregation and/or discrimination

XVII.
Petitioners are of good moral habits

(continued in next image)
This is page 6 of 9 of a redacted legal document: the Petition Filed by the Parents of the Students in Mendez V Westminster School District (3/2/1945)

The redactions leave this as the poem—-

XVIII.
At all times have (been) denied

XVIIII.
such right and privilege to their health, rights as 

XX.
petitioners seek to redress 
the deprivation

(continued in next image)
This is a page 7 of 9 of a redacted legal document: the Petition Filed by the Parents of the Students in Mendez V Westminster School District (3/2/1945)

The redactions leave this as the poem—-

XXI.
of unlawful conduct

XXII.
of their execution

XXIII.

(continued in next image)
This is page 8 of 9 of a redacted legal document: the Petition Filed by the Parents of the Students in Mendez V Westminster School District (3/2/1945)

The redactions leave this as the poem—-

These petitioners sue for the benefit of all

XXIV.
To prevent

XXV.
suffering great and irreparable damage

(continued in next image)
This is page 9 of 9 of a redacted legal document: the Petition Filed by the Parents of the Students in Mendez V Westminster School District (3/2/1945)

Attorney for Petitioners

read image description (unified alt text)


Artist’s Statement: In the article “The Resegregation of Jefferson County,” Nikole Hannah-Jones writes that “since 2000, at least 71 communities across the country, most of them white and wealthy, have sought to break away from their public-school districts to form smaller, more exclusive ones.” This led to research into my state’s segregation and integration efforts. The rhetoric, the maps, and the data were all there—coded language, school boundaries, and even diversity statements covered the stagnant “struggle” toward integration. As an educator, this project provided context for my experience and those of the students in the classroom. Notes and citations will appear at the end of the project. 

David Campos – Education Security Map 2


On an 8X11 white canvas the words Education Security Map are in large font across the top. It has a subtitle/note: “Outlined from the “Residential Security Map” of Fresno, Ca. created by the Home Owners’ Loan Cooperation 1936” There is a large outline of this on the page. There are lines pointing to different areas of the map connected to short phrases. They read as follows: 
Loneliness is 30 mins this way 
Loneliness is 30 mins back that way
Loneliness is dark space in a storage closet
Loneliness is dust settling
Loneliness is a hug a goodbye
Loneliness is legally voted on by good people
Loneliness is voted on by people
Loneliness is 30 mins of people debating integration
Lonesliness is the 30 mins of discussion
Loneliness is a vote
Loneliness is a dark space where votes settle
Loneliness is people bussed into goodbye hug
Loneliness is a hug by a dark space
Loneliness is the 30 mins this way
Loneliness is the 30 mins back that way

read image description (alt text)


Artist’s Statement: In the article “The Resegregation of Jefferson County,” Nikole Hannah-Jones writes that “since 2000, at least 71 communities across the country, most of them white and wealthy, have sought to break away from their public-school districts to form smaller, more exclusive ones.” This led to research into my state’s segregation and integration efforts. The rhetoric, the maps, and the data were all there—coded language, school boundaries, and even diversity statements covered the stagnant “struggle” toward integration. As an educator, this project provided context for my experience and those of the students in the classroom. Notes and citations will appear at the end of the project.